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FAFEN monitors and analyses Pakistan's electoral, parliamentary and governance processes. Browse all publications and updates in this category.
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Latest on Parliament

The Speaker Does Not Vote, Except to Break a Tie
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Parliament

The Speaker Does Not Vote, Except to Break a Tie

The Speaker of the National Assembly has a casting vote, but only in the event of an exact tie in any division. In all other cases, the Speaker does not vote. Why it matters for the National Assembly proceedings? The Speaker’s abstention from ordinary voting is a cornerstone of their impartiality. If the Speaker voted […]
muzaffar.shah· 21 May 2026· 0 comments
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How Parliament Votes: Voice, Division, and the Automatic Vote Recorder
Information Briefs
Information Briefs

How Parliament Votes: Voice, Division, and the Automatic Vote Recorder

The voting on most motions presented before the National Assembly is decided by voice vote.…
May 20·muzaffar.shah
Parliament

Committee Work Does Not Lapse on Prorogation of Assembly Session

Business before any Standing Committee of the National Assembly does not lapse on the prorogation…
May 19· 0 comments
Parliament

PSDP Scrutiny by Standing Committees to Be Completed by April 15

Each Ministry of the National Assembly must submit its Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) proposals…
May 18· 0 comments
Parliament

Committee on Government Assurances: Tracking Every Ministerial Promise

The National Assembly’s Committee on Government Assurances comprises 16 members. Its function is to take…
May 16· 0 comments
Public Accounts Committee: Parliament’s Financial Auditor
Parliament
Parliament

Public Accounts Committee: Parliament’s Financial Auditor

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a parliamentary committee comprising 29 members — 23 from…
May 15·muzaffar.shah
Parliament

Standing Committees Can Summon Any Person and Demand Any Document

Standing Committees of the National Assembly have the power to require the attendance of persons…
May 14· 0 comments
Parliament

Ministers Cannot Chair Standing Committees

A Minister shall not be elected as Chairman of any Standing Committee. If a member…
May 13· 0 comments
Parliament

No Ministry Without Oversight

In addition to five non-ministerial standing committees — Public Accounts, Rules and Privileges, House and…
May 12· 0 comments
Parliament

Cut Motions: Three Ways to Challenge the Budget

Any member of the National Assembly may challenge a demand for grant presented by the…
May 11· 0 comments

📬 Parliament Watch Alert

Monthly MNA scorecards and weekly legislative updates.

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Elections 2024 Final Report (52pp)

Observation Report · PDF